{"id":13511,"date":"2020-10-09T13:16:07","date_gmt":"2020-10-09T05:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/?p=13511"},"modified":"2020-10-09T13:16:07","modified_gmt":"2020-10-09T05:16:07","slug":"%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e6%94%bf%e5%85%9a%e7%b3%bb%e8%b0%b1%ef%bc%9a%e6%b5%b7%e5%95%b8%e3%80%81%e5%9c%b0%e9%9c%87%e5%92%8c%e5%9c%b0%e5%a3%b3%e9%87%8d%e7%bb%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/2020\/10\/09\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e6%94%bf%e5%85%9a%e7%b3%bb%e8%b0%b1%ef%bc%9a%e6%b5%b7%e5%95%b8%e3%80%81%e5%9c%b0%e9%9c%87%e5%92%8c%e5%9c%b0%e5%a3%b3%e9%87%8d%e7%bb%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u515a\u7cfb\u8c31\uff1a\u6d77\u5578\u3001\u5730\u9707\u548c\u5730\u58f3\u91cd\u7ec4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote is-style-default\" style=\"border-color:#abb8c3\"><blockquote class=\"has-text-color has-black-color\"><p>\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff1a\u4ece\u5de6\u7ffc\u5230\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u6cbb<\/p><cite>\u6700\u5148\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e2015 \u5e74 9 \u6708 12 \u65e5<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5730\u9707\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u677f\u5757\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u8981\u5230\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u6e10\u6e10\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5728\u5730\u9707\u3001\u677f\u5757\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u8868\u9762\u7684\u201c\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u601d\u8003\u5730\u9707\u4ee5\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u653f\u515a\u7cfb\u8c31\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u9707\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8b\u524d\u5b8c\u5168\u60f3\u50cf\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u5730\u9707\u4e0e\u677f\u5757\u91cd\u7ec4\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u524d\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1955\u5e747\u6708\u72ec\u7acb\u524d\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5deb\u7edf\uff0d\u9a6c\u534e\uff0d\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u4e09\u515a\u9009\u524d\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ed3\u76df\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff08The Alliance\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5deb\u7edf\u53d7\u5230\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u5de6\u7ffc\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u5de6\u7ffc\u9886\u8896Burhanuddin al-Helmy\u4e8e1956\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u4f0a\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u52bf\u529b\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u5de6\u7ffc\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u5409\u5170\u4e39\u5dde\uff09\u6709\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u534e\u88d4\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u515a\u5219\u6210\u4e86\u9a6c\u534e\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u7ef4\u6301\u52301964\u5e74\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u5927\u5730\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1964\u5e74\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u674e\u5149\u8000\u7387\u9886\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u53c2\u9009\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u8bae\u5e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u8482\u51e1\u90a3\u8d62\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u5e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u6709\u7684\u653f\u515a\u7cfb\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1969\u5e74\u5927\u9009<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1969\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u52b3\u5de5\u515a\u676f\u845b\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u548c\u6c11\u653f\u515a\u53d6\u4ee3\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u6c11\u653f\u515a\u5728\u6797\u82cd\u4f51\u9886\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6267\u653f\u69df\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u5929\u540e\u6240\u53d1\u751f513\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u52301974\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5de6\u7ffc\u8bae\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3<br>1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u6cbb\u968f\u7740a) \u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u4e0e\u52b3\u5de5\u515a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6b67\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u9635\u5206\u88c2\uff1bb) \u51b7\u6218\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c8\u9022\u8d8a\u6218\u6b63\u9163\uff0c\u5de6\u7ffc\u906d\u5230\u6267\u653f\u515a\u6253\u538b\uff08\u52b3\u5de5\u515a\u7684\u4e2d\u59d4\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u88ab\u5185\u5b89\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6263\u7559\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u4e2d\u95f4\u504f\u5de6\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u4e5f\u88ab\u6fc0\u5316\u548c\u4e24\u6781\u5316\uff08\u52b3\u5de5\u515a\u6700\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u653e\u5f03\u8bae\u4f1a\u6597\u4e89\uff09\uff1bc) \u5e03\u54c8\u52aa\u4e01\uff08Burhanuddin\uff09\u5728\u5185\u5b89\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e0b\u88ab\u6263\u3001\u83b7\u91ca\u540e\u5065\u5eb7\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u57281969\u5e74\u8f9e\u4e16\u3002\u57281965\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u5b9e\u6743\u9886\u5bfc\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5409\u5170\u4e39\u5dde\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u963f\u65af\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5409\u5170\u4e39\u5730\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u4e0e\u5de6\u7ffc\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u5deb\u7edf\u4e00\u515a\u72ec\u5927\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f<br>513\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c5\u670816\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u52a8\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7531\u6566\u62c9\u8428\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u539f\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u4e1c\u59d1\u963f\u90fd\u62c9\u66fc\u5927\u6743\u65c1\u843d\uff0c\u5e76\u57281970\u5e749\u6708\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5728513\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u540e\u6682\u505c\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e8e1971\u5e742\u6708\u590d\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6566\u62c9\u8428\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6536\u7f16\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bdd\u8bed\uff08\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\uff0c\u884c\u4f7f\u65cf\u7fa4\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u5927\u56e2\u7ed3\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u6536\u7f16\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6566\u62c9\u8428\u5728\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u8c31\u4e0a\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5deb\u7edf\u3001\u9a6c\u534e\u3001\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u4e09\u515a\u5171\u6cbb\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5deb\u7edf\u4e00\u515a\u72ec\u5927\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u9635\u6210\u5458\u515a\u4f17\u661f\u4f34\u6708\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u515a\u5305\u62ec\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u3001\u6c11\u653f\u515a\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1982\u5e74\uff0d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u968f\u7740\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u57281973\u5e74\u81f31977\u5e74\u4e0e\u5deb\u7edf\u5148\u6210\u7acb\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5f80\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u9635\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u52bf\u529b\u90fd\u88ab\u6536\u7f16\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79cd\u65cf\u8bba\u8ff0\u62ac\u5934\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u66f4\u8d8b\u5f0f\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u4e5f\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\u52bf\u529b\u90fd\u88ab\u6536\u7f16\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u5bf9\u5deb\u7edf\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u5374\u5927\u6709\u4eba\u5728\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u57281973\u81f31974\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9752\u5e74\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u8896\u5b89\u534e\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u683c\u5c40\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5d1b\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1977\u5e7411\u6708\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u51fa\u56fd\u9635\uff0c1978\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u60e8\u8d25\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bae\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e22\u5931\u5409\u5170\u4e39\u5dde\u653f\u6743\u30021978\u5e74\u81f31982\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u515a\u5185\u6df7\u4e71\u56f0\u987f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u597d\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u540e\u6765\u7684\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6cd5\u5179\u8bfa\u548c\u54c8\u8fea\u963f\u65fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1982\u5e744\u6708\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u7684\u5b89\u534e\uff08\u963f\u65af\u91cc\u66fe\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u5ea6\u9080\u8bf7\u5b89\u534e\u62c5\u4efb\u4f0a\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff09\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u9ad8\u8c03\u52a0\u5165\u5deb\u7edf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5deb\u7edf\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u5728\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u60e8\u8d25\uff0c\u4e0e1978\u5e74\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u8d62\u5f975\u4e2a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e2d\u3002\u5927\u9009\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\u5b89\u534e\u5728\u5deb\u7edf\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5deb\u7edf\u6536\u7f16\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u6cbb\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c11\u58ee\u6d3e\u57281982\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u515a\u5927\u4f1a\u4e2d\u63a8\u7ffb\u539f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u963f\u65af\u91cc\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u4e0e\u5deb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u7ade\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6b65\u5165\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u7ade\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5316\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca1979\u5e74\u4f0a\u6717\u9769\u547d\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u90fd\u5bfc\u81f41982\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u5deb\u7edf\uff0f\u5b89\u534e\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u5c11\u58ee\u6d3e\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u54c8\u8fea\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f02\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1998\u5e74\u5b89\u534e\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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Muslimin\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1948\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u88ab\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u6b62\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5de6\u503e\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u9a6c\u6765\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff08PKMM\/MNP\uff09\u7684\u65c1\u652f\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\uff08PAS\uff09\u5219\u4e8e1951\u5e7411\u6708\u5728\u69df\u57ce\u5317\u6d77\u5efa\u515a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u5deb\u7edf\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u58eb\u6240\u521b\u7acb\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u9996\u76f8\u963f\u90fd\u62c9\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u7956\u7236\uff0c\u7686\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u5de6\u53f3\u5206\u91ce\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u9635\u7ebf\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de6\u503e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f3\u503e\u30021954\u5e74\uff0c\u5deb\u7edf\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u515a\u5458\u62e5\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u515a\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u5deb\u7edf\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u58eb\u9009\u62e9\u5deb\u7edf\u30021956\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5e03\u54c8\u9c81\u4e01\u533b\u751f\uff08Dr.Burhanuddin al-Helmy\uff09\u6210\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1959\u5e74\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u5409\u5170\u4e39\u548c\u767b\u5609\u697c\u5dde\u653f\u6743\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u5370\u5c3c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u7740\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u65d7\u53f7\u7684\u653f\u515a\u6267\u638c\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u201c\u57c3\u53ca\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ece1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u906d\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9886\u8896\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u5e93\u7279\u5e03\uff08Sayyid Qutb\uff09\u4e8e1966\u5e74\u88ab\u6307\u7b56\u5212\u6697\u6740\u603b\u7edf\u7eb3\u897f\u800c\u906d\u95ee\u540a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8981\u8d62\u53d6\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u7ecf\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u6253\u538b\u6240\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ca\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5d1b\u8d77\/\u590d\u5174(Islam resurgence\/revival)\u662f1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u662f \u201cIslam is the solution\u201d\uff0d\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5c31\u662f\u4e07\u7075\u4e39\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f0a\u6717\u4fe1\u5949\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53cd\u7f8e\u53cd\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c1979\u5e74\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u9769\u547d\u611f\u53ec\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u8fdb\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u601d\u6f6e\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u4ece1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u5f88\u5c11\u653f\u515a\u6253\u51fa\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u52301970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53cd\u5efa\u5236\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u4ee5\u5b89\u534e\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9752\u5e74\u8fd0\u52a8ABIM\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u52301980\u5e74\u4ee3\u671d\u91ce\u5deb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u5168\u9762\u7ade\u4e89\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5316\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u53d7\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5b66\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5b89\u534e\u9886\u5bfc\u7684ABIM\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4e4b\u6447\u7bee\u3002\u7ecf\u53861969\u5e74\u7684513\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5deb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4f0a\u515a\u57281973\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ed3\u4e3a\u76df\u53cb\u3002\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5deb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u5728\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u8ba9ABIM\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u9a6c\u6765\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u53cd\u5efa\u5236\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1978\u5e74\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u5b89\u534e\u534f\u52a9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u52a9\u9009\u30021982\u5e74\u5b89\u534e\u52a0\u5165\u5deb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u5219\u4e8e\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u539f\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u963f\u65af\u91cc\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b89\u534e\u57281982\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u5deb\u7edf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u201c\u54c1\u724c\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u5b89\u534e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u6b32\u5728\u4f53\u5236\u5185\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u63a8\u52a8\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\u5bb9\u8bb8\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7b26\u53f7\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u5ba3\u626c\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5728\u56fd\u9635\u591a\u5143\u65cf\u7fa4\u653f\u6cbb\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5bb9\u8bb8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7a81\u51fa\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u201c\u54c1\u724c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1982\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u653f\u53d8\u540e\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u54c8\u8fea\u963f\u65fa\uff0c\u5219\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u7eaf\u51c0\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u4e89\u8bae\u662f\u540e\u8005\u57281981\u5e74\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u201c\u54c8\u8fea\u5ba3\u793a\u201d\uff08Amanat Hadi)\uff0c\u6307\u79f0\u4e0d\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6597\u9635\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff08\u6307\u5deb\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\uff08kafir\uff09\u5904\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u54c8\u8fea\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u767b\u5609\u697c\u5f15\u8d77\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u515a\u5458\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5deb\u7edf\u515a\u5458\u4eb2\u621a\u670b\u53cb\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u5a5a\u793c\u8981\u7948\u7977\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u846c\u793c\u4e5f\u8981\u7948\u7977\u4e24\u6b21\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u7531\u5deb\u7edf\u7684\u515a\u5458\u5e26\u9886\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u5219\u7531\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u7684\u515a\u5458\u5e26\u9886\u7948\u7977\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1985\u5e74\uff0c\u5409\u6253\u5dde\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0e\u6301\u6709\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u515a\u5458\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u51b2\u7a81\u83ab\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08Memali incident\uff09\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u4e0e\u5deb\u7edf\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u6869\u30021986\u5e74\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u5728154\u5e2d\u6b21\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u7ade\u900990\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7406\u5ff5\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8be5\u515a\u5355\u72ec\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u8d62\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u9000\u6f6e\uff0c\u52a1\u5b9e\u6d3e\u62ac\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee51989\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u5179\u8bfa\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u52a1\u5b9e\u6d3e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u8be5\u515a1986\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u60e8\u8d25\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u515a\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u30021987\u5e74\u5deb\u7edf\u515a\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0e\u4e1c\u59d1\u62c9\u6c99\u91cc\u768446\u7cbe\u795e\u515a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u5728\u5409\u5170\u4e39\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5f00\u660e\uff0f\u52a1\u5b9e\u6d3e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6cdb\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u611f\u53ec\u6ca1\u6709\u7ef4\u6301\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u5c31\u5f00\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6253\u4e868\u5e74\u3002\u5230\u4e861990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u591a\u56fd\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5931\u8d25\uff08\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u7a81\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u56f0\u987f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7ecf\u9a8c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1989\u5e74\u201c\u82cf\u4e1c\u6ce2\u201d\u4e1c\u6b27\u5171\u4ea7\u4e16\u754c\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u5982\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\u7b49\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6587\u660e\u51b2\u7a81\u8bba\u300b\u6210\u4e3a\u663e\u5b66\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2001\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u6c99\u9a6c\u62c9\u767b\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u52a8\u201c911\u201d\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56f0\u987f\u671f\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u9762\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7b49\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u515a\u5148\u540e\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e2d\u5c1d\u5230\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\u800c\u8d70\u5411\u4e2d\u5eb8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e89\u53d6\u4e2d\u95f4\u9009\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u8fc71980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u55a7\u54d7\u540e\uff0c1990\u5e74\u5409\u5170\u4e39\u80dc\u9009\u8ba9\u4f0a\u515a\u5438\u7eb3\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u8d70\u5411\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f5c\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u57281990\u5e74\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5374\u4e3a1995\u5e74\u8868\u73b0\u6b20\u4f73\u57cb\u4e0b\u4f0f\u7b14\u30021998\u5e74\u5b89\u534e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u5927\u91cf\u5438\u7eb3\u65b0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u515a\u5458\u548c\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u50da\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5728\u70c8\u706b\u83ab\u7184\u7684\u5927\u6f6e\u4e2d\u6295\u8eab\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u804c\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2002\u5e74\u6cd5\u5179\u8bfa\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u54c8\u8fea\u963f\u65fa\u63a5\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u540e\uff0c\u6448\u5f03\u4e86\u6cd5\u5179\u8bfa\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u91cd\u7528\u54c8\u4f26\u4e01\u57282003\u5e7411\u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u6587\u4ef6\u300b\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4ee5\u60e8\u8d25\u6536\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ecf\u8fc72004\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u7684\u632b\u8d25\uff0c\u54c8\u8fea\u76f8\u5bf9\u653e\u624b\u8ba9\u515a\u5185\u5f00\u660e\u6d3e\u63a8\u52a8\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2008\u5e74\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u6b63\u515a\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u7a7a\u524d\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u540e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e862011\u5e74\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u632b\u6298\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u30022011\u5e74\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u515a\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u8ba1\u5230\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u540e\u77e5\u540e\u89c9\u5730\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u540e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u515a\u7b97\u662f\u662f\u519b\u961f\u4ee5\u5916\u6700\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u7a81\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u90fd\u6709\u65a9\u83b7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6253\u538b\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6267\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u7834\u574f\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u6cbb\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u5bb9\u5404\u79cd\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u603b\u7edf\u83ab\u897f\u6267\u653f\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u5728\u653f\u53d8\u4e2d\u5012\u53f0\u3002\u7a81\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u515a\u7b97\u662f\u6700\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u4e5f\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u6700\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u6267\u653f\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\u9000\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b98\u50da\u653f\u5e9c\u638c\u653f\u3002\u81ea2003\u5e74\u8d77\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6267\u653f\u7684\u9102\u5c14\u591a\u5b89\u539f\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u56e0\u6267\u653f\u592a\u4e45\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u534a\u540a\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u8f6f\u72ec\u88c1\u201d\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u6cbb\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u201cIslam is the solution\u201d\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u662f\u4e07\u7075\u4e39\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u8d70\u51fa\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u5143\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u53d1\u626c\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5b97\u65e8\uff08maqashid syariah)\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2008\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\uff0c\u662f1982\u5e74\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e0e1998\u5e74\u5f00\u660e\uff0f\u52a1\u5b9e\u6d3e\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u540e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u5f18\u626c\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5b97\u65e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c31\u4e3e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5211\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u6211\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u91d1\u878d\u662f1982\u5e74\u4e16\u4ee3\u5deb\u7edf\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u91cd\u8981\u201c\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u6302\u6709\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u201c\u54c1\u724c\u201d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u95e8\u69db\u5f88\u4f4e\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u4eba\u5c11\u5219\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\u3001\u591a\u5219\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6df1\u523b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u503a\u5238\u90fd\u6302\u6709\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u884c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u503a\u5238(sukuk)\u6765\u62ef\u65511MDB\uff0c\u5230\u5e95halal\uff08\u7b26\u5408\u6559\u89c4\uff09\u8fd8\u662fharam\uff08\u8fdd\u53cd\u6559\u89c4\uff09? \u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7b54haram\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u8c08hudud\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8c08\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u53cd\u5bf9\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u7528ijtihad\uff08\u521b\u65b0\uff09\uff0c\u507742\u4ee4\u5409\u73b0\u6b3e\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u780d\u624b\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5077420\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6b63\u4e49\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f00\u660e\uff0f\u52a1\u5b9e\u6d3e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u591a\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u592a\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5316\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u5021\u4efb\u4f55\u6302\u7740\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e4b\u540d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u5987\u5973\u6234\u5934\u5dfe\uff09\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u91d1\u878d\uff09\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff08\u4f0a\u5211\u6cd5\uff09\u60f3\u6cd5\u30021998\u5e74\u5219\u5c1d\u8bd5\u907f\u5f001982\u5e74\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u83f1\u89d2\u30022015\u5e74\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u6cbb\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u9762\u7684\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5316\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6b63\u4e49\u89c2\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6e29\u9971\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2015\u5e74\u5206\u88c2\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u8fea\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u4ec5\u5269\u4e0b1982\u5e74\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bda\u4fe1\u515a\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u5f00\u660e\uff0f\u52a1\u5b9e\u6d3e\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u540e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u671f\u7684maqashid syariah\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9762\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u515a\uff0f\u653f\u6cbb\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u66f4\u8fed\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\" style=\"border-color:#abb8c3\"><blockquote class=\"has-text-color has-black-color\"><p>\u4e0b\u7bc7\uff1a\u6700\u540e\u5012\u6570\u3001\u5730\u9707\u548c\u82f9\u679c\u624b\u673a<\/p><cite>\u6700\u5148\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e2015 \u5e74 10 \u6708 16 \u65e5<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u501f\u52a9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u79cd\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5012\u6570\u65f6\u523b\uff08final countdown\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u53862015\u5e74\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u548c\u5deb\u7edf\u5730\u9707\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u76f8\u7ee7\u7684\u4f59\u9707\u3001\u677f\u5757\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u91cd\u7ec4\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u201c\u82f9\u679c\u624b\u673a\u201d\uff08iPhone\uff09\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u4e0e\u8d85\u524d\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5bf9\u51b3\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u662f\u201c\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u65cf\u7fa4\u8bba\u8ff0\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u8ff0\u201d\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5792\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6700\u540e\u5012\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5730\u9707<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8c082015\u5e74\u7684\u4e24\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u9707\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4f59\u9707\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6\u67086\u65e5\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u6539\u9009\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5f00\u660e\u6d3e\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u626b\u5730\u51fa\u95e8\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5374\u4f7f\u5012\u539f\u672c\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u5f00\u660e\u6d3e\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e9\u670816\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bda\u4fe1\u515a\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5b8c\u6210\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u5408\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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