1991\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5546\u4e1a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u63d0\u51fa\u4e862020\u5b8f\u613f\u53ca\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u65cf\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6765\u5230\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c2020\u5e74\u6084\u7136\u5df2\u8fc7\uff0c\u61a7\u61ac\u7684\u76db\u4e16\u5728\u5931\u843d\u550f\u5618\u4e2d\u6d88\u6563\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6df1\u611f\u5026\u6020\u548c\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9677\u5165\u8ff7\u832b\u548c\u6cae\u4e27\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u8270\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u8d70\u5411\u3001\u672a\u6765\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6beb\u65e0\u5934\u7eea\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9886\u8896\u63d0\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u7a33\u56fa\u4e0e\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u786e\u7acb\u6211\u56fd\u80fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u79ef\u6781\u4e14\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u5168\u7403\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8001\u65e9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u6253\u4ece\u5deb\u7edf2005\u5e74\u53f3\u8f6c\u5e76\u8d70\u5411\u8150\u8d25\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c2020\u5b8f\u613f\u53ca\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u65cf\u7406\u5ff5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u662f\u540d\u5b58\u5b9e\u4ea1\u3002\u968f\u540e\u81f3\u5c1115\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eff\u4f5b\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5357\u9488\u5bfc\u822a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u822a\u884c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8054\u76df\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8ba9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u91cd\u8fd4\u6b63\u8f68\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u906d\u9047\u653f\u53d8\u593a\u6743\uff0c\u8ba9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6f02\u6cca\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b66\u8005\u90b1\u6b66\u5fb7\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08ISEAS\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fa\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6765\u6307\u5f15\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff081971\u5e74\uff09\u548c2020\u5b8f\u613f\uff081991\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u63d0\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u51fa\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff091957\u5e74\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u30011963\u5e74\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301969\u5e74\u7206\u53d1\u79cd\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff091969\u81f31990\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff092020\u5b8f\u613f\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u540e\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f32005\u5e74\u56fd\u9635\u6452\u5f03\u4e2d\u95f4\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53f3\u7ffc\u8054\u76df\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff08\u56db\uff092005\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u5931\u843d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u5deb\u7edf\u4e0e\u56fd\u9635\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u8d25\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u8054\u76df\u4e8e2018\u5e745\u6708\u80dc\u9009\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u57282020\u5e742\u6708\u56e0\u559c\u6765\u767b\u653f\u53d8\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u50da\u53ca\u5171\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u56fd\u65cf\u5efa\u6784\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5949\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\uff08laissez faire<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u628a\u5546\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u81f3\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u662f\u534f\u5546\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08consociationalism\uff09\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65cf\u7fa4\u7ecf\u7531\u4ee3\u8868\u5404\u81ea\u65cf\u7fa4\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u653f\u515a\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u534f\u4f5c\u5171\u6cbb\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7ef4\u6301\u52301969\u5e74\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7d27\u63a5\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u5219\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u73af\u73af\u76f8\u6263\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0f\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6566\u963f\u90fd\u62c9\u8428\u5728513\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u628a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eb2\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u8f6c\u4e3a\u503e\u5411\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540e\u67651974\u5e74\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u90a6\u4ea4\u94fa\u597d\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u9762\u5411\u9020\u6210\u975e\u9a6c\u6765\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4f46\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u4ea4\u5374\u8ba9\u56fd\u9635\u57281974\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u534e\u88d4\u4e2d\u95f4\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u5148\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u8f6c\u5411\u501a\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fdb\u9a7b\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u592a\u9700\u8981\u534e\u88d4\u5546\u4eba\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u515a\u9a6c\u534e\u516c\u4f1a\u4e5f\u6e10\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\u5deb\u7edf\u5bf9\u56fd\u9635\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u652f\u914d\u6743\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u6536\u5165\u66f4\u8ba9\u56fd\u9635\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e13\u6a2a\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e86\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8bc5\u5492\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u6536\u5165\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5f81\u6536\u7a0e\u8d4b\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fce\u5408\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u538b\u8feb\u5f0f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d2a\u8150\u3001\u65e0\u80fd\u548c\u5a01\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u6fc0\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1985\u5e74\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u906d\u9047\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u4e0e\u8fbe\u56e0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e2\u961f\u653e\u5bbd\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u95e8\u6237\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u91cc\u6839\u548c\u67f4\u5951\u5c14\u5e26\u8d77\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u601d\u6f6e\u6b63\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8c08\u53ca\u4e86\u79c1\u8425\u5316\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ece\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u94b1\u5c31\u80fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u6587\u5316\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7533\u8bc9\u88ab\u5927\u5b66\u56fa\u6253\u5236\u5265\u524a\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u975e\u9a6c\u6765\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f1f\u59b9\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u80fd\u591f\u82b1\u94b1\u5165\u8bfb\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u4eab\u6709\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ed8\u8d39\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u4e89\u53d6\u975e\u9a6c\u6765\u9009\u6c11\u57281995\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u9635\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4eba\u6c11\u6b64\u65f6\u5bf92020\u5b8f\u613f\u53ca\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u65cf\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u4e5f\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u5f02\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u628a\u67aa\u53e3\u4e00\u81f4\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u56fd\u5185\u65cf\u7fa4\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u628a\u79cd\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u5f52\u548e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u9c9c\u5c11\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5206\u91ce\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u89e3\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u63f4\u52a9\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5341\u8db3\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u5f53\u8d77\u610f\u89c1\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1997\u5e74\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1998\u5e74\u5b89\u534e\u88ab\u9769\u804c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5a01\u4fe1\u53d7\u632b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u5fc3\u653e\u56de\u56fd\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u5f97\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u98ce\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u9760\u7740\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf92020\u5b8f\u613f\u53ca\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u65cf\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u57281999\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u8fc7\u5173\u3002\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u963f\u90fd\u62c9\uff0c\u57282004\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u6781\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\u4e2d\u95f4\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9635\u53d6\u5f97\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u963f\u90fd\u62c9\u62b5\u6321\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5deb\u7edf\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u65bd\u538b\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5deb\u9752\u56e2\u957f\u5e0c\u5c71\u6155\u4e01\u5728\u5deb\u7edf\u5927\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4eae\u5251\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5deb\u7edf\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u76842020\u5b8f\u613f\u53ca\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u65cf\u7406\u5ff5\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u8054\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6839\u636e\u90b1\u6b66\u5fb7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee52020\u5b8f\u613f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u4e5f\u5ba3\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2005\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u768415\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5deb\u7edf\u515a\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u6d3e\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u7531\u53f3\u7ffc\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u5bf9\u5792\u7eb3\u5409\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u8d2a\u8150\u65e0\u80fd\u8005\u3002\u5deb\u7edf\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u515a\u5185\u89d2\u529b\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u957f\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5deb\u7edf\u7684\u53f3\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6124\u6012\u6765\u5230\u6cb8\u70b9\u5e76\u4e14\u89e6\u53d1\u4e862007\u5e74\u7684\u51c0\u9009\u76df\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5deb\u7edf\u57282008\u5e74\u906d\u9047\u653f\u6cbb\u6d77\u5578\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u91ce\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u900f\u8fc7\u5728\u6570\u4e2a\u5dde\u5c5e\u7684\u6267\u653f\u8868\u73b0\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u91ce\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6c38\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u57282018\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u8ba9\u5deb\u7edf\u4e0b\u91ce\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5deb\u7edf\u7684\u8870\u8d25\u57282013\u5e74\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8ff9\u53ef\u5faa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7b80\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5398\u6e05\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\uff0f\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e32\u8054\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2020\u5e74\u662f\u4e2a\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u3002\u4ee5\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u5927\u56e2\u7ed3\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u628a\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u4e0e\u975e\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u8e22\u51fa\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u4e3a\u53f7\u53ec\u7684\u559c\u6765\u767b\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u8054\u76df\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u653f\u53d8\u593a\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u5927\u56e2\u7ed3\u53e3\u53f7\u5728\u5deb\u7edf\u548c\u571f\u8457\u56e2\u7ed3\u515a\u7684\u660e\u4e89\u6697\u6597\u4e0b\u4e0d\u653b\u81ea\u7834\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u4e0e\u975e\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u9760\u5c71\u7684\u670b\u515a\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u5c0f\u5e02\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\u4e4b\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5371\u673a\u548c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u5207\u96be\u4e0a\u52a0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u5efa\u65b0\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8ba4\u540c\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6446\u8131\u4e0d\u4e86\u5355\u4e00\u65cf\u7fa4\u8ba4\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u8bad\u5df2\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u6e05\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u5927\u7834\u5927\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u591a\u5143\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u591a\u5143\u6027\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3002\u81ea2008\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2a50\u5bf950\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u7531\u5b9e\u529b\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u653f\u515a\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u826f\u597d\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u9ad8\u85aa\u8d44\u3001\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u548c\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u552f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u624d\u6709\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u9632\u601d\u7ef4\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u9632\u8bfe\u9898\u7406\u5e94\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u7edf\u5b89\u9632\u5355\u4f4d\u5982\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u76d1\u72f1\u5c40\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0e\u536b\u751f\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\u7b49\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u62df\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u51b5\u3001\u6709\u6548\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b89\u9632\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u9632\u601d\u7ef4\u4e5f\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u56fd\u65cf\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u8be0\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u591a\u6781\u5316\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5c0f\u56fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f3a\u56fd\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u8d70\u5411\u533a\u57df\u5316\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4e00\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u5f00\u59cb\u805a\u7126\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e2d\u5360\u4f18\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5fc5\u987b\u7a81\u51fa\u5176\u6587\u5316\u7279\u8d28\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u3001\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5c06\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5176\u5b9e\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd8\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u7740\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7231\u597d\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u80fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5371\u673a\u548c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u5207\u96be\u4e0a\u52a0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":17129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[73,125],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-73","category-125"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17497"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17498,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17497\/revisions\/17498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}