{"id":18336,"date":"2021-09-03T18:30:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-03T10:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/?p=18336"},"modified":"2021-09-03T18:47:24","modified_gmt":"2021-09-03T10:47:24","slug":"%e5%bd%93%e4%b8%8b%e6%98%af%e5%9b%bd%e4%bc%9a%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e6%97%b6%e6%9c%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/2021\/09\/03\/%e5%bd%93%e4%b8%8b%e6%98%af%e5%9b%bd%e4%bc%9a%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e6%97%b6%e6%9c%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53\u4e0b\u662f\u56fd\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5218\u9547\u4e1c\u4e8e2021\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\u201c\u6062\u590d\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u6cd5\u4ee4\u201d\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u7a3f\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u4e3a\u4e2d\u8bd1\u3002<br><br>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u606d\u8d3a\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u673a\u6784(REFORM)\u4e3b\u4efb\u54c8\u8fea\u987a\u5229\u63d0\u5448\u8fd9\u4efd\u957f\u8fbe93\u9875\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u6210\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u3002<br><br>\u54c8\u8fea\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8baf\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u673a\u6784\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u884c\u653f\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff08\u89c1\u54c8\u8fea\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c76\u9875\uff09\u3002(\u201c<em>Tiga ciri penting dapat dirujuk bagi sebuah Parlimen yang bebas adalah jaminan Perlembagaan, autonomi institusi, autonomi pentadbiran dan autonomi kewangan<\/em>.\u201d)<br><br>\u552f\u6709\u6210\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u843d\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u626d\u8f6c1992\u5e74\u5e9f\u9664\u300a1963\u5e74\u56fd\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u6cd5\u300b\u540e\u5bf9\u56fd\u4f1a\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u8fd9\u4efd\u8017\u65f6\u8bb8\u4e45\u4e66\u5199\u7b79\u5907\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u6765\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u53ca\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5951\u673a\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u81f3\u5c11\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u70b9\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u515a\u80fd\u591f\u8d62\u5f97\u7edd\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u5355\u72ec\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u8054\u76df\u6267\u653f\u4e5f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u91ce\u9635\u8425\u56ca\u83b7\u4e8647%\uff082008\u5e74\uff09\u300151%\uff082013\u5e74\uff09\u548c48%\uff082018\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u9009\u7968\u3002<br><br>\u6700\u9ad8\u5143\u9996\u57282021\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u2014\u8d62\u8005\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5168\u8d62\uff0c\u8f93\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5168\u8f93\uff08yang menang tidak menang semua manakala yang kalah pula tidak kalah semua\uff09\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u591a\u6570\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<br><br>\u82e5\u8981\u6218\u80dc\u75ab\u60c5\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u73b0\u5728\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u6210\u8de8\u515a\u6d3e\u5408\u4f5c\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u3002<br><br>\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u515a\u6d3e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6210\u7acb\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8de8\u515a\u6d3e\u5408\u4f5c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u4f1a\u8fa9\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u7279\u59d4\u4f1a\u4ee5\u201c\u5408\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9488\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<br><br>\u56fd\u4f1a\u662f\u8de8\u515a\u6d3e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f9b\u7ed9\u534f\u8bae\uff08CSA\uff09\u6216\u6539\u9769\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<strong><br><br><\/strong>\u7b2c<strong>\u4e09\uff0c\u65fa\u6731\u4e43\u8fea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u89d2\u8272<\/strong><br><br>\u6211\u795d\u8d3a\u65fa\u6731\u4e43\u8fea\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u56fd\u4f1a\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5bf9\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ea0\u6b63\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u548c\u8bae\u957f\u4eec\u5728\u4efb\u5185\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u65e0\u4e3a\u3002<br><br>\u65fa\u6731\u4e43\u8fea\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u526f\u8bae\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u57282011\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6539\u9769\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\uff08\u89c1\u54c8\u8fea\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c5\u9875\u201c\u56fd\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6539\u9769\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff09<br><br>2014\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bed\u6587\u5c40\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e66\u7c4d\u300aEvolusi Parlimen dan Evolusi Speaker Parlimen Malaysia\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u64b0\u5199\u5b8c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6f14\u8bb2\u7a3f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u559c\u89c1\u65fa\u6731\u4e43\u8fea\u5728\u4ed6\u4eca\u65e9\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u6253\u7b97\u6062\u590d\u56fd\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u6cd5\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u8bae\u4f1a\u5e38\u89c4\uff0c\u8ba9\u56fd\u4f1a\u8ddf\u4e0a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002<br><br>\u4ed6\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b49\u5f85\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u56fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u56fd\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9057\u4ea7\u662f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u6210\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u4f1a\u6700\u5177\u53d8\u9769\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002<a><br><br><\/a>\u53ea\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7eb3\u5179\u91cc\u57282005\u5e74\u81f32013\u5e74\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u8d1f\u8d23\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u539f\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f53\u5236\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u3002<br><br>2004\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u540e\uff0c\u7eb3\u5179\u91cc\u5dee\u70b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u9996\u76f8\u963f\u90fd\u62c9\u7684\u5185\u9601\u3002\u5728\u65f6\u4efb\u526f\u9996\u76f8\u7eb3\u5409\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u7eb3\u5179\u91cc\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u963f\u90fd\u62c9\u89d0\u89c1\u6700\u9ad8\u5143\u9996\u524d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u624d\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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