{"id":22411,"date":"2024-12-07T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-07T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/?p=22411"},"modified":"2025-05-02T21:22:51","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T13:22:51","slug":"%e5%8d%8e%e8%a3%94%e8%b5%84%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e5%8f%8a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/2024\/12\/07\/%e5%8d%8e%e8%a3%94%e8%b5%84%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e5%8f%8a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u534e\u88d4\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb &#8211; \u4ece\u9648\u5609\u5e9a1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u63a2\u5bfb2020\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u542f\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u60f3\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u5148\u751f\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d222020\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u5148\u751f\u201c\u5b9e\u4e1a\u6551\u56fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4ee5\u5546\u517b\u6587\u201d\u7b49\u7ecf\u5546\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u76c8\u5229\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5546\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u518d\u6b21\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u534e\u88d4\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u53bb\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u800c\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u80a9\u8d1f\u7740\u4fdd\u969c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u5207\u5272\u7684\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u53f2\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u6309\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5728\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u738b\u671d\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e43\u81f3\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4e2d\u8f6c\u7ad9\u3002\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u738b\u671d\u5219\u662f\u4e9a\u6b27\u9999\u6599\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u5f00\u59cb\u5174\u76db\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u4f55\u5176\u7e41\u534e\u660c\u76db\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9999\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7259\u548c\u8377\u5170\u7684\u5148\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\uff0c\u5219\u53cd\u6620\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7a81\u663e\u822a\u6d77\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u601d\u8003\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u53f2\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u9605\u8bfb\u9739\u96f3\u82cf\u4e39\u7eb3\u5179\u6797\u6bbf\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u8457\u201c<em>Globalization: Perak\u2019s Rise, Relative Decline, and Regeneration<\/em>\u201d\u3002 \u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u5148\u751f\u662f1874\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74150\u5c81\u51a5\u8bde\u3002\u9739\u96f3\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u300a\u90a6\u54af\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e5f\u662f1874\u5e74\u7b7e\u8ba2\u3002\u300a\u90a6\u54af\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ecb\u5165\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u62c9\u5f8b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5212\u57ce\u5e02\u592a\u5e73\u5f00\u57e0\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u9739\u96f3\u5dde\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u82cf\u4e39\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u524d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u4ea7\u54c1\u9879\u76ee &#8211; \u9521\u77ff\u548c\u6a61\u80f6 &#8211; \u9739\u96f3\u5dde\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5728\u672c\u5468\u4e00\u5728\u5171\u540c\u884c\u52a8\u8bba\u575b\uff08Common Action Forum\uff09\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e9a\u6d32\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99\u3001\u56db\u5c0f\u864e\u4e43\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9760\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u800c\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u90fd\u5916\u5305\u7ed9\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9010\u6b65\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u800c\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5bfc\u5411\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u957f\u8fdc\u4e4b\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u91cd\u8bfb\u9739\u96f3\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u51fa\u53e3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e1920\u5e74\u7ef4\u630118\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u9645\u6a61\u80f6\u4ef7\uff0c\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u51fa\u53e3\u4ef7\u683c\u4e8e1921\u5e74\u4e0b\u8dcc\u4e8657%\u3002\u82cf\u4e39\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u70b9\u51fa\u539f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u4e1a\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6a61\u80f6\u5360\u6c7d\u8f66\u6210\u672c\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\u6a61\u80f6\u4ef7\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ef7\u51e0\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/KEM01755-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"                                                                                                                                 \" class=\"wp-image-22412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/KEM01755-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/KEM01755-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/KEM01755-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/KEM01755-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/KEM01755-scaled.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u738b\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u539f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5546\uff08agency houses\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Gutherie Corporation\u3001Harrisons &amp; Crosfield\u3001Barlows\u3001Boustead\u548cSime Darby\u30021917\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a4\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u56ed\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e94\u5bb6\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u516c\u53f8\u638c\u63a7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u4f26\u6566\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u96c6\u8d44\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u56ed\u4e18\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u53d1\u5c55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u592a\u591a\u8282\u7701\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u9760\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5370\u88d4\u52b3\u5de5\u5728\u56ed\u4e18\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u56fd\u9645\u6a61\u80f6\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u8ff7\u4e0d\u632f\u65f6\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u4e00\u8d77\u5f3a\u884c\u9063\u8fd4\u52b3\u5de5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u5076\u5c14\u7ef4\u62a4\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u5265\u524a\u5916\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u5148\u751f\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u4ea8\u5229\u798f\u7279\u3002\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u5c06\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u79cd\u690d\u3001\u4e2d\u6e38\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80f6\u978b\u548c\u8f6e\u80ce\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u628a\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u5148\u751f\u5728\u300a\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u594b\u6597\u8bba\u300b\u5199\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u5e73\u751f\u5c24\u6700\u670d\u81ba\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5927\u738b\u4e4b\u8a00\u66f0\uff1a\u6b63\u5f53\u4e4b\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u803b\u8fb1\uff0c\u754f\u60e7\u4e4b\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u803b\u8fb1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u4e5f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u4e4b\u8840\u8109\uff0c\u5f97\u4e4b\u5219\u751f\uff0c\u5f17\u5f97\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u5f53\u65f6\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u6709\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5206\u522b\u3002\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u6276\u6301\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5404\u65cf\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u79cd\u690d\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u5c0f\u56ed\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u76f4\u63a5\u96c7\u4f636000\u4eba\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u96c7\u4f63\u8fc7\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u96c7\u4f63400\u540d\u5987\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u76c8\u4f59\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u62ff\u6765\u529e\u5b66\uff0c\u4ece\u96c6\u7f8e\u5b66\u6821\u5230\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u5bf9\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e8f\u635f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4e3a\u9662\u6821\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u64cd\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\uff0c\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u6218\u4e71\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u9971\u8bfb\u8bd7\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ed5\u9014\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5bf9\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u4e00\u4ee3\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u5546\u662f\u6551\u56fd\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u6709\u201c\u5b9e\u4e1a\u6551\u56fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4ee5\u5546\u517b\u6587\u201d\u3001\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u5174\u90a6\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5177\u6709\u516c\u5171\u610f\u4e49\uff08public purpose\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e3a\u4e86\u76c8\u5229\u800c\u6765\u3002\u5728\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u6297\u8861\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9540\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08the Gilded Age\uff09\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fc7\u53bb\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d39\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Milton Friedman\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08neoliberalism\uff09\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f01\u4e1a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u80a1\u4e1c\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u65e2\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u80a1\u4e1c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08shareholder capitalism\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u90fd\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u5148\u751f\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecf\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d34\u8fd1\u5f53\u4ee3\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u76f8\u5173\u5229\u76ca\u8005\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff08stakeholder economy\uff09\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u503c\u5f97\u53c2\u7167\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u627e\u52302020\u5e74\u4ee3stakeholder economy\u7684\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u534e\u88d4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f15\u9886\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u798f\u7949\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u6b96\u6c11\u5f0f\u9760\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5916\u52b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/KEM01917-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"                                                                                                                                 \" class=\"wp-image-22421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/KEM01917-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/KEM01917-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/KEM01917-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/KEM01917-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/KEM01917-scaled.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53bb\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0e2020\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u5927\u69821820\u5e74\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5c24\u51761869\u5e74\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u5e45\u6269\u5927\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5f20\u30021989\u5e74\u67cf\u6797\u56f4\u5899\u5012\u4e0b\u8c61\u5f81\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u81f3\u4eca35\u5e74\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5230\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u6210\u6241\u5e73\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u77402008\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u52302016\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u8131\u6b27\u548c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u9009\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6e10\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2024\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e2d\u9009\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8e\u660e\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u51fa\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u662f1989\u5e74\u67cf\u6797\u56f4\u5899\u5012\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u4e4b\u53d8\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fc7\u53bb50\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e0b\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5bcc\u8005\u6108\u5bcc\u8d2b\u8005\u6108\u8d2b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u6210\u4e3a\u53f3\u7ffc\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u6717\u666e\u518d\u6b21\u4e0a\u53f0\u3001\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5168\u9762\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u51b2\u51fb\u5168\u7403\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u81ea1992\u5e74\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5357\u5de1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6700\u4f4e\u9761\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u9700\u6c42\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u53c8\u9047\u5230\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e5f\u5c06\u51b2\u51fb\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5b66\u8005Dani Rodrik\u6307\u51fa\uff0c1929\u5e74\u81f31937\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8650%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u662f\u8d85\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e8e1929\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u5dc5\u5cf0\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u51fa\u53e3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u603b\u91cf\u4e3a300\u4e07\u53cc\u978b\u5b50\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1929\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u503e\u9500\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u6797\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u5728\u82f1\u5c5e\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u90fd\u9047\u5230\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e87\u62a4\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u8425\u9500\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u534e\u88d4\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u738b\u56fd\u5012\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/KEM01971-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"                                                                                                                                 \" class=\"wp-image-22418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/KEM01971-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/KEM01971-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/KEM01971-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/KEM01971-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/KEM01971-scaled.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u6050\u614c\u5bfc\u81f4\u603b\u9700\u6c42\uff08aggregate demand\uff09\u7a81\u7136\u5927\u91cf\u6ed1\u843d\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u8d38\u6613\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u540e\u6765\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6cf0\u6597\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u5236\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u9ad8\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u8282\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u4e8c\u6218\u52301970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2025\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u6700\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5386\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5927\u91cf\u6ed1\u843d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u534f\u8c03\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u56e0\u4e3a\u503e\u9500\u800c\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u94a2\u94c1\u4e1a\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u62ff\u7763\u6797\u9e3f\u6cf0\u4e5f\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u3002\u8d38\u5de5\u90e8\u53bb\u5e74\u59d4\u4efb\u72ec\u7acb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u94a2\u94c1\u4e1a\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5373\u5c06\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ad6\u7acb\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u9700\u6c42\u6ed1\u843d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d38\u6613\u6218\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4ece1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5904\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4ece\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u5148\u751f\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u63d0\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u542f\u793a\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u591a\u534e\u88d4\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb50\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u754c\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e5f\u6309\u80a1\u4e1c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u662f\u8d5a\u94b1\u5c31\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5728\u8d38\u5de5\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u6625\u6c5f\u6c34\u6696\u9e2d\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u9a6c\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u5f62\u52bf\u800c\u6765\u5230\u8d38\u5de5\u90e8\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u503e\u9500\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u503e\u5411\u5728\u5f62\u52bf\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e5f\u6bcf\u6bcf\u544a\u8bc9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u62a4\u65f6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u8bf4\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u5171\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u85aa\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2025\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u88ab\u8feb\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u5148\u751f\u57281920\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed92020\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u542f\u793a\u662f\uff0c\u534e\u88d4\u8d44\u672c\u9700\u8981\u201c\u56fd\u65d7\u201d\u3001\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bba\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u201d\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u800c\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u80a9\u8d1f\u7740\u4fdd\u969c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u5218\u9547\u4e1c\u4e8e2024\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u300a2024\u5e74\u5609\u5e9a\u56fd\u9645\u8bba\u575b\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u60f3\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u5148\u751f\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d222020\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u5148\u751f\u201c\u5b9e\u4e1a\u6551\u56fd\u201d\u3001\u201c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":22424,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[337,189,73,306,123,125,29,28],"tags":[1046,446,197,202,460,311],"class_list":["post-22411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-337","category-189","category-73","category-306","category-123","category-125","category-29","category-28","tag-1046","tag-446","tag-197","tag-202","tag-460","tag-311"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22411"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22429,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22411\/revisions\/22429"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}