{"id":23593,"date":"2025-08-29T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/?p=23593"},"modified":"2025-08-29T13:29:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T05:29:12","slug":"%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e6%b0%91%e6%97%8f%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e5%9b%a2%e7%bb%93%e4%ba%92%e5%8a%a9%e4%b8%8e%e5%b0%8a%e4%b8%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/2025\/08\/29\/%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e6%b0%91%e6%97%8f%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e5%9b%a2%e7%bb%93%e4%ba%92%e5%8a%a9%e4%b8%8e%e5%b0%8a%e4%b8%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e92\u52a9\u4e0e\u5c0a\u4e25"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5851\u517c\u5bb9\u5e76\u84c4\u4e0e\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u957f\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u76db\u884c\u7684\u201c2020\u5b8f\u613f\u201d\uff08Wawasan 2020\uff09\u3001\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\uff08Bangsa Malaysia\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u80fd\u201d\uff08Malaysia Boleh\uff09\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002\u4e8e\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u786e\u5b9e\u5b9e\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0e\u671f\u8bb8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u53f2\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u53e4\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u900f\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u56e2\u7ed3\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u88ab\u201c\u60f3\u8c61\u201d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5404\u56fd\u5e38\u5e38\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5176\u6c11\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6570\u767e\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u6b27\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u8c61\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6743\u7586\u754c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u57281648\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u897f\u6cd5\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08Peace of Westphalia\uff09\u624d\u9996\u6b21\u786e\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d(nation state), \u5373\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u6743\u7586\u754c\u4e4b\u5185\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5219\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fa\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f46\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5374\u4e5f\u56e0\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u593a\u8d70\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Benedict Anderson\uff09\u5728\u5176\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff1a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u6563\u5e03\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5b83\u662f\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u7ed3\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u5374\u6d3b\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u6700\u521d\u7814\u7a76\u5370\u5c3c\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u805a\u7126\u57281945\u81f31949\u5e74\u7684\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u501f\u9274\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u53d7\u5230\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5404\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u51e0\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u666e\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u9752\u5e74\u7cbe\u82f1\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u8377\u5170\u7559\u5b66\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u9752\u5e74\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u5f7c\u6b64\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u540e\u6765\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u8de8\u5883\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53d7\u7f1a\u671d\u5723\u201d\uff08cramped pilgrimage\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u8d77\u800c\u53cd\u6297\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8a93\u8a00\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5370\u5c3c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c06\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e0a\u591a\u5143\u65cf\u7fa4\u90fd\u7eb3\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u201c\u5370\u5c3c\u201d\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5728\u300a1824\u5e74\u82f1\u8377\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u5212\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7586\u754c\u7684\u5212\u5b9a\u4e5f\u6e90\u81ea\u8fd9\u4efd\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5373\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u5317\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\uff08\u6c99\u5df4\uff09\u4e0e\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\uff0c\u60df\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u9664\u5916\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u662f\u57281965\u5e74\u8131\u79bb\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u800c\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5404\u5730\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5e74\u7531\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5546\u4eba\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u5171\u540c\u7eb3\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6743\u7586\u754c\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u60f3\u8c61\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u5efa\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u5efa\u6784\u56db\u7248\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4e1c\u5c3c\u751f\uff08Stein Tonnesson\uff09\u4e0e\u5b89\u5fb7\u6d1b\u592b\uff08Hans Antlov\uff09\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f62\u6001\u300b\uff08Asian Forms of the Nation\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u4e09\u82cf\uff08Shamsul A.B.\uff09\u70b9\u51fa\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5efa\u56fd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5173\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u7406\u60f3\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u5f62\u6001\uff08nation-of-intent\uff09\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u672c\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u672c\u662f\u4ee5\u571f\u8457\uff08\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\uff09\u8eab\u4efd\u4e3a\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u975e\u9a6c\u6765\u65cf\u7fa4\u7248\u672c\u503e\u5411\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7684\u56fd\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u62e5\u62b1\u975e\u571f\u8457\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u6210\u7acb\u62e5\u6709\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u6c99\u5df4\u4e0e\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u4eba\u6c11\u2014\u2014\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u571f\u8457\uff0c\u5219\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u7acb\u66f4\u80fd\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e0e\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1963\u5e74\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u7686\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5206\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u613f\u610f\u8ba9\u4eba\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u634d\u536b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u594b\u6597\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u72ec\u7acb\u521d\u671f\u56fa\u7136\u5145\u6ee1\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e92\u52a9\u7cbe\u795e\u4e3b\u8981\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u6df1\u5165\u6c11\u95f4\u30021969\u5e74513\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e38\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9690\u542b\u7740\u9636\u7ea7\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u201c\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u201d\u4e00\u4ee3\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u521a\u6b65\u5165\u6210\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u7269\u8d44\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6e34\u671b\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u9752\u5e74\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7531\u591a\u5143\u65cf\u7fa4\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5efa\u5236\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u57281969\u5e745\u6708\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u9009\u7968\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d76\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u968f\u7740\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u5012\u584c\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5ba3\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\u30021991\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u6566\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u63d0\u51fa\u201c2020\u5b8f\u613f\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u5e74\u5c4a\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u671f\u8bb8\u30021992\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u593a\u4e0b\u6c64\u59c6\u65af\u676f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b89\u534e\u5206\u522b\u57281995\u5e74\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u4f0a\u5112\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1996\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u60f3\u8c61\u90fd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u51fb\u788e\u4e86\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u68a6\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u534e\u906d\u5230\u7f62\u9edc\u5e76\u9512\u94db\u5165\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u5efa\u5236\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u79cd\u65cf\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e3a\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b63\u4e49\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u540e\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u65e7\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u9010\u6e10\u5d29\u89e3\uff0c\u60df\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u5374\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u96be\u5f97\u4e00\u89c1\u7684\u673a\u9047<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5371\u673a\u4e0e\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5728\u56e2\u7ed3\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fce\u6765\u96be\u5f97\u4e00\u89c1\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u56e2\u7ed3\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u5b89\u534e\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u4e3e\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u573a\u8865\u9009\u4e0e\u516d\u573a\u5dde\u9009\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u8de8\u515a\u5171\u540c\u6cbb\u56fd\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5c55\u5f00\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u8bbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u201c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u201d\uff08\u5373\u4e09\u82cf\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u201ceveryday social existence\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u843d\u5b9e\u201c\u5b88\u671b\u76f8\u52a9\u201d\uff08kita jaga kita\uff09\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e0e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5728\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u65b0\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc5\u987b\u6574\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u201c\u7406\u60f3\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u7eb3\u5165\u5171\u540c\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e3b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u5e76\u4e14\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e92\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bef\u628a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5374\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u9009\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5c0a\u4e0e\u4e0d\u613f\u53d7\u5230\u8df5\u8e0f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u662f\u5f62\u5851\u5927\u4e8e\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e92\u52a9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5317\u6b27\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9760\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u201c\u5e95\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f53\u798f\u5229\u4f53\u7cfb\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6495\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8de8\u65cf\u7fa4\u7cbe\u82f1\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u5fc3\u666e\u901a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u85aa\u916c\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u5c31\u5f97\u88ab\u8feb\u53bb\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5f53\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u5de5\u3002\u5f53\u672c\u5730\u96c7\u4e3b\u5f15\u5165\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5916\u52b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5411\u4e0b\u6c89\u6ca6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u4e2d\u69a8\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u5c06\u6fc0\u8d77\u672c\u5730\u52b3\u8d44\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6028\u6068\u3002\u6291\u6216\uff0c\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e0d\u65ad\u91ca\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u4f18\u60e0\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b58\u7eed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u65b0\u5951\u7ea6\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u6c11\u610f\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9886\u5bfc\u5047\u501f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u884c\u4e13\u5236\u72ec\u88c1\u4e4b\u5b9e\u3002\u6c34\u80fd\u8f7d\u821f\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u8986\u821f\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fa\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u906d\u5230\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u79ef\u6781\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e92\u52a9\u4e0e\u5c0a\u4e25\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u63e1\u96be\u5f97\u4e00\u89c1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5efa\u6784\u517c\u5bb9\u5e76\u84c4\u4e0e\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u5feb\u4e50\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f62\u5851\u517c\u5bb9\u5e76\u84c4\u4e0e\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5417\uff1f \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u957f\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":23594,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[1861,1478,1862,541,1868,446,825,201,1859,1863,820,193,1858,745,1711,1864,1867,1865,1857,1866,311,1479],"class_list":["post-23593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-73","tag-1861","tag-1478","tag-1862","tag-541","tag-1868","tag-446","tag-825","tag-201","tag-1859","tag-1863","tag-820","tag-193","tag-1858","tag-745","tag-1711","tag-1864","tag-1867","tag-1865","tag-1857","tag-1866","tag-311","tag-1479"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23593"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23599,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23593\/revisions\/23599"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liewchintong.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}